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翻訳と辞書　辞書検索 [ 開発暫定版 ] スポンサード リンク 1961 Syrian coup d'état ： ウィキペディア英語版 1961 Syrian coup d'état Syrian coup d'état of 1961 was an uprising by disgruntled Syrian Army officers on September 28, 1961 which resulted in restoration of the independent Syrian Republic and the break-up of the United Arab Republic.〔(Middle East Record Volume 2, 1961 )〕 While the army had all the power, it chose not to rule directly and entrusted politicians from the traditional political parties of Syrian Republic era to form the secessionist government. The restored country was a continuation of the Syrian Republic, but due to the influence of Nasserists and Arab nationalists it adopted a new name and became the Syrian Arab Republic. The restored regime was fragile and chaotic as the internal army struggles influenced the government policies. The traditionalist conservative politicians were increasingly out of touch with the radicalized army, which eventually swept the old order away during the coup of March 8, 1963.〔(Syria: A Recent History )〕 ==Syrian dissatisfaction with UAR== After the rushed and overtly enthusiastic decision to unite with Egypt, Syrians realized that they had joined a very centralized, autocratic military dictatorship which increasingly destroyed Syria’s traditional politics and economy. In fact, during this period Syria did not exist, it was Northern Region of the UAR. Political parties were dissolved. Communists were the first to be purged. The Ba’ath Party, despite being the champions of unity and the most natural political allies of President Gamal Abdel Nasser, was also removed from the positions of influence during 1959.-1960. Syrian officers felt threatened in their previously secure positions. Hundreds of Syrian officers were either posted in far-away Egypt or sent into retirement. In their place came Egyptian administrators and officers. Syria was ruled by the secret police of Abdel Hamid al-Sarraj. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「1961 Syrian coup d'état」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク 翻訳と辞書 : 翻訳のためのインターネットリソース Copyright(C) kotoba.ne.jp 1997-2016. All Rights Reserved.